In order to promote vigorous side branching, plant plugs 12-15 inches apart and pinch them once when they are about 6 inches tall, leaving 3-4 pairs on leaves on the plant. Depending on temperature, the best time to pinch will be about 3-9 weeks after planting. When the new shoots emerge, you can thin the plant down to the strongest 6 to 8 stems; this will give you the highest quality cut flowers, if that is your goal. For a higher quantity of smaller stems, do not thin the new growth. Regarding diseases and pests, watch for whitefly, caterpillars, and thrips. Over-irrigating the plants can cause chlorotic (yellow) stems.